tips to be rmembere
From: ROSWATISHALINA BT ABDUL RAZAK
Date: 28-Oct-2005 02:45 PM
A'kum Puan dan kekawan semua...
First of all... happy fasting month..
Terima kasih pada Razmuna.. rasanya kak ayu cuba buat yang terbaik sahaja. Kepada Azwan.. nama kak ayu yang sebenarnya Roswatishalina...
Saya hanya nak berkongsi point dengan kekawan semua tentang bagaimana nak jawab soalan PAD. Kalau jawab soalan tu biasanya jangan jawab dalam satu para yang terlalu panjang. Biasakan jawab dengan ringkas tapi ada isi... contohnya....
Terangkankan Birokrasi...
Nyatakan perihal Birokrasi..Siapa dan definisinya.. ringkas sahaja.
Ciri-ciri..
i) tajuk main point...
isi/elobrate tajuk tersebut
contoh
---> pengkhususan
Salah satu ciri birokrasi adalah pengkhususan. Setiap pekerja/kakitangan akan dibahagikan kerja @ aktiviti mengikut kebolehan atau merit mereka. Pengkhususan merupakan sebahagian daripada pembahagian kuasa atau tugas yang sistematik. Contoh pengkhususan kerja adalah seperti kerani akaun di mana dia hanya terlibat dengan akaun/kewangan(perbendaharaan) tanpa di campur dengan perihal pentadbiran.
Kebaikkan..
* dari ciri-ciri tersebut u all boleh fikir sendiri jawapannya.. contoh..
i)Kecekapan dan Keberkesanan
Pengkhususan dalam Birokrasi mewujudkan kakitangan yang cekap. Apabila kakitangan tersebut menjalankan kerja yang rutin setiap hari, maka secara tidak langsung ia akan memberikan kesan yang positif terhadap kerjanya. Contohnya apabila kerani akaun tersebut setiap hari melakukan kerja akaun, maka dia akan peka terhadap kerjanya dan mudah untuk mengesan sebarang masalah.
Keburukan...
* Setiap yang baik mesti ada keburukkan.. hanya cara penghuraiannya berbeza... contoh..
i) Kebosanan
Apabila seseorang kakitangan itu melakukan kerja yang sama @ rutin (hasil dari pengkhususan kerja)setiap hari, maka lama-kelamaan akan timbul perasaan bosan pada dirinya. Tugasnya menjadi tidak mencabar. Pekerja tersebut tidak bekerja sepenuh perhatian kepada tugasnya dan akibatnya menjejaskan mutu kerja.
I'm not the perfect one but then normally i'm using the same format. Adakalanya jawapan bagi sesuatu soalan tu berkaitan antara satu sama lain. Jangan terlalu ikut pada bahasa buku. jawap apa yang kita faham menggunakan bahasa mudah dan ringkas tapi tepat. Adakalanya kalau kita terlupa dengan jawapan @ isi... cuba lihat pada jawapan yang lain.. cuba "pusingkan"nya.. contohnya seperti yang telah saya terangkan di atas..( ciri2 - kebaikan - keburukan).
Oklah...
Puan Norriati.. maaf jika saya tersilap. Saya hanya ingin berkongsi dengan yang lain sahaja.Terima kasih di atas tunjuk ajar puan selama ini.
Kepada kekawan yang lain...
Selamat menghadapi peperiksaan akhir. Semoga kita sama-sama memperolehi markah yang baik.
thanksss...
Komen aku plaks, ada lecturer suka jawab point, ada plak yg kata jgn jawab point macam budak sekolah rendah.
AKu tak tau mana satu yg betul.. bagi aku kalau jawab point, samalah macam membaca buku, kalau jawab secara panjang, mcm nak buat jounalism lah pulak.
Yg aku keliru sampai sekarang, perlu tak aku biasakan diri jawab dalam bahasa omputih ni???? Mcm tak perlu jek...
Descreb d rol n funksyen of pablik administration
Time start : 1.59PM
Public Administration can be define as a group of pople working together under one organisation for public interest.
Public Administration have some simmilarities and dissimilarities in it's characteristic and roles compared with other type of Administration.
The najor characteristic of Public Administration is, it is not profit oriented. It's main roles is to give service to civilian according to civillian needs. The efficiency of Public Administration is measured with Publis sattisfaction. This is differ than Priovate administration where it's successfulness measured by it's profit.
Public Administration is executive part of govwernment. It carried out administration task of the government. The tasl is carried down through civil servant attached in Ministry and department under executive body.
Public administration in the same time cover 3 branches of government which is executive, legislative and Judiciary. All the three branches involve in government administration but the real implementor and executor on Public Administration is done by executive division.
Public administration also a political process. Public administration has a role on implementation of public policy, therefore they know how to suit the policy with current and real situation. Public Adminitration has a lot of knowledge in a form of history and statistic which is very crucial in policy making.
Some of the other Public Administration characteristic is it has a close relation with public. It deal directly with civilian and give sevice to civilian
Instead of its characteristic, Public Administration also has its own roles whic is :-
It acts as a motovator and stipulates government development. Public administration have to generate new styles in government administration according what's needed by the people. The stipulation of country development in accordance with public needs is important for public sattisfaction. Public Administration will create an environment parallel and suitable with government policy.
For example, in encouraging more stuidents from rural area to have oppurtunity in getting high level of education, PTPTN is introduced. PTPTN will give the students some funds in form of loan to bear their learning cost at university.
Public Administration also have a role as an executor of government policies. Here Public Administration will act as an instrument to execute government policies. Public Administration will arange its event and its policies. The will utilise its Public Policy properly.
Instead of being an executor and organizer of Public Policy. Public Administration also has a role in implement the policy. Policy is known as a guideline in administration. In implementing it, Public Administration must take action. For example, In make sure government policies in encouraging Bumiputera participation in business, Public Administration will try to create a suitable environment for it to be happen. Organisation called UDA is launched, where UDa will buy business space and then renting it or selling it to qualified bumiputeras at afforable price.
Public Administration also has a role in influencing Government policies. Public Administraion has a clos relation with Public. Public administration is knowledgeable and has alots of experience with public.
In conclusion, Public Administration is a crucial part of government. It have a wider role compared with private admnsitration. Public Admnistration responsibilities covering all aspect of economy, social and politics. The successfulnees of government can be measured from their Public Administration mark on sattisfaction.
Credits to TIM sebab aku curik idea dia sket..
Cool, my first post. Welcome! Welcome!
Gegegegek...
Simpan fail kat hdd boleh hilang, simpan file kat thumbdrive boleh tercicir,
Simpan file kat blog.. leh acess di mana - mana... kecuali kalau server terbakar ke apa.. tapi aku pasti.. google ada backup server ni kat banyak tempat... kengkadang aku pikir.. baik jugak orang Amerika ni bagi free service camni..
